Using within-transformation to remove time-invariant spatial confounders from Multiscale GWR, recovering unbiased spatially varying coefficients from simulated panel data (225 units x 3 periods)
A beginner-friendly tour of seven panel-data estimators — POLS, Between, First-Differences, Fixed Effects, Two-Way FE, Random Effects, and Correlated Random Effects (Mundlak) — applied to a two-period worker wage panel.